Toshiba Aurex System 15: Two Ways to Tango in the Present

I just have to have it — the venerable Toshiba Aurex System 15. I deferred buying the sleek, 4-piece micro hi-fi system almost 40 years ago in favor of the less expensive System 10 because of budget constraints when I was still a young ex-pat worker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Minus the cassette deck (PC-D15), I could finally lay my hands on the champagne-colored set in April 2018 from an eBay seller in Germany for 403 Euros (about $500 at the exchange rate at that time).

I wrote a detailed article about System 10 and System 15 in 2018 after I was able to ship my beloved System 10 from Manila for my enjoyment here in the US.

After purchasing a new pair of black-ash veneered DALI Spektor 1 bookshelf speakers for my ‘new’ System 15, I realized that I am missing out on new audio technologies with my setup.

Even enhancement units specially designed for either system like the digital audio timer (AT-15) & ADRES (AD-15) noise reduction/dynamic range expansion units are almost impossible to find these days.

With the few options I have, a vintage audio timer (Yamaha DT-60) was my way of turning each unit on the set on or off — all at the same time! No remote-control capability.

An Apple AirPort Express and Bluetooth Streaming Kit worth a total of $60 enabled audio streaming this vintage Toshiba Aurex System 15,
Toshiba Aurex System 15 with two (2) SY-C15 preamps minus the cassette deck (PC-D15). A Yamaha DT-60 audio timer (the black unit with a digital clock) and an Apple AirPort Express (A1392) provided simple automation and AirPlay. An Esinkin Bluetooth Kit (hidden at the back of the set) provided BT connectivity but had to share the single AUX port on the SY-C15 preamp with the Airport Express (white box beside the System 15).

But owning a 40-year-old hi-fi stereo set with still very capable audio components housed inside a spectacularly-designed micro form factor, extruded aluminum case that could put to shame current audio models in looks doesn’t mean you’re stuck in the yesteryears.

Yes, you could still have AirPlay, Bluetooth audio, server-based audio, Internet radio, and all the latest audio streaming trends of today with not only the Toshiba Aurex System 15, 12, or 10 but also any vintage high-end audio systems attached to those real-wood enclosed speakers that still sound oh-so-fabulous today.

There are two options: one is for the budget-conscious, and the other is for people with $400 – $500 to spare. I tried both, and here are my observations:

The first and cheaper option to have AirPlay and Bluetooth on the Aurex System 15 is to buy two small gadgets – Apple’s Airport Express (A1392) for AirPlay and any cheap Bluetooth Audio Adapter kit. Both gadgets set me back for only $60 — $37 for the Airport Express (used from eBay) and $23 for the Esinkin Bluetooth Audio Adapter Kit (new & comes with the power supply & audio cable – from Amazon).

Very important note: What I got (A1392) is a second-generation Airport Express (with a power cord). If getting an older generation Apple Express (one that plugs directly into a power outlet), make sure you get model A1264. Models A1084 and A1088 look identical to the A1264, but they will not work for AirPlay.

The hassle with this approach is that you can use only either AP or BT. Both gadgets connect to the AUX jacks on System 15. Get an AUX splitter if you want a 3rd gadget and more cables at the back.

Bluetooth, while convenient, is not the ideal way to enjoy hi-fi nirvana as its limited bandwidth makes for audio loss during transmission. Even with BT’s AptX codec (an algorithm that manages to reduce the bit rate of audio files without compromising on sound quality), your ear can always discern the world of difference when playing the same high-res, lossless-encoded song (FLAC, or ALAC) on your hi-fi audio system.

You might also contend with occasional disconnects of the AirPort Express -and AirPlay – even though it’s always powered on.

If the status light turns amber (disconnected), simply unplug the power cord (or the unit), wait for 10 seconds, and plug it back to put the unit back in action – green light (connected) status.

Screen capture in ITunes to show AirPlay is now enabled for the Toshiba Aurex System 15 - where the AirPort Express is connected via the AUX port.
Wired connectivity (Ethernet) is ideal if you want to use AirPort Express on the Toshiba Aurex System 15. Simply download the AirPort Utility app on your phone to configure AirPlay — and it will show up as another device on iTunes — where to output your favorite music.

All our TVs, streaming devices, and audio systems are networked via gigabit Ethernet so that access to the web is instantaneous. This is ideal, especially when streaming high-res audio files via the Internet.

So, if you’re on a budget but would like to stream your music collection to your vintage audio system and don’t mind switching to either device via the AUX port for $60, this is not the wrong route.

The second but better option– if you have between $400 – $500 to spare- would be to get Yamaha’s WXC-50 Wireless Streaming Preamplifier.

Yamaha has a similar-looking unit – the WXA-50 with a built-in amplifier that delivers 55 watts per channel (8 ohms, 20 Hz – 20 kHz with two channels driven). It’s a tad more expensive and requires only your choice of speakers, which merits another blog post of its own.

Rear panel of the Yamaha WXC-50 preamp
The rear panel of the Yamaha WXC-50 shows all the audio connectors, ports, and switches. Vintage and current state-of-the-art audio systems can all be hooked up.

With the Yamaha WXC-50 and the Toshiba Aurex System 15, you have two (2) ways to connect one to the other:

1). Use only the Aurex main amp (SC-M15) and connect it to the pre-out RCA jacks of the WXC-50. Make sure to slide the mode selector switch on the WXC-50 to ‘PRE AMP‘.

In this mode, all the features of the WXC-50 are active such as volume control, muting, equalizer, enhancer, direct, monoaural downmix, and speaker type. You will have total control of the WXC-50 either through your phone (via the MusicCast app) or the included remote control.

But note that in this setup, you’re also foregoing the functions of your Aurex System 15’s pre-amp (SY-C15), the FM-only tuner (ST-F15) and if you still have a functional one – the magical, 2-head, direct-drive, cassette tape deck player (PC-D15).

With remote control capability, the WXC-50 truly complements the small footprint of the Toshiba Aurex SC-M15 main amp. High-res audio streaming powered by a diminutive but elegant 40-year-old power amplifier is impressive!

2). Use the Yamaha WXC-50 in player mode only. Do this by keeping your current Aurex System 15 setup (where the pre-amp and tuner are both functional) as it is. Then, using a 2-channel RCA audio cable (white/red on both ends), simply connect one end to the AUX OUT of the WXC-50 and the other end to the AUX port on the Aurex (SY-C15) pre-amp.

Make sure that you slide the mode switch on the Yamaha WXC-50 to ‘PLAYER‘ and check that you’re also switched to AUX mode on the Aurex pre-amp – when you don’t hear any sound from your speakers.

The Toshiba Aurex System 15 in action along with the Yamaha WXC-50 Wireless Streaming Preamplifier.
The Yamaha WXC-50 Wireless Streaming Preamp can be oriented horizontally or vertically (via the included stand) on any vintage or current audio hi-fi system.

With the Yamaha WXC-50 in PLAYER mode, the unit outputs at maximum volume, but most of the unit’s features are disabled, including volume control. You lose all remote control capabilities except to turn the WXC-50 on or off. All the stereo functionalities are handled by the Aurex System 15.

The app’s (Yamaha MusicCast) phone interface is almost identical — either iOS or Android, easy to navigate, and even offers 30-day trials to hi-res audio streaming via Tidal and Deezer.

I tried both while running iOS v 14.7.1 –later, v 15.3.1 (iPhone SE & XR) and Android 10 (Motorola G7), and you can hardly discern any difference.

Yamaha's MusicCast app for the WXC-50 as seen on both Android and iOs phones.
Yamaha’s MusicCast app – is installed on Android (Moto G7 phone) and iOS versions (iPhone SE – second-generation). Not much difference, and very easy to navigate on both platforms.

So, the choice is yours. Use only the Aurex System 15’s main amp but have total control of the WXC-50 and how your music sources will be served – all via the MusicCast app on your phone or tablet.

But, if you want to enjoy the hi-fi capabilities of your Toshiba Aurex System 15, hooking it up via the AUX port is the way to go.

Like the original Argentine tango, which can have many variations, it always takes two to fully appreciate the dance.

A Puzzled Solved – Rapidweaver, Carbon Copy Cloner, and Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificates

It was New Year’s Eve, and I was performing routine maintenance on my cylindrical 12-core Mac Pro (Late 2013) and checking the performance of all my web server applications when something unusual happened—my Rapidweaver software crashed.

When I updated a few pages for 2021, Rapidweaver (the software that creates the pages of my main website) alerted me to an update from version 8.6.2 to 8.7, which was mostly additional support for the latest macOS, “Big Sur,” or version 11.

Although RW has safety provisions—in case of incompatibilities—to ‘Skip This Version’ and ‘Remind Me Later‘, I went ahead and did the update.

RapidWeaver 8 has a new version update – from v8.6.2 to v8.7 – but proceed cautiously!

There were no problems, and I continued to open the file (.rw8) …and, bam! Another update prompt came up on the screen. This time, a plugin (or API—application program interface) within Rapidweaver called Stacks prompted me that there’s a new version, from V4.0.4 to V4.1.3 (Build #5361). Again, and how stupid of me, I did the update.

The Stacks V4.1.3 update came to haunt me, as I later found out that most web pages no longer worked. This had happened before (from Stacks 3 to Stacks 4), and I can’t seem to learn my lesson from the past. Ouch!

But this is not to conclude that the Stacks V4.1.3 update would create problems for all Rapidweaver 8.x users. It all depends on the RW theme and plugin(s) you’re using.

YourHead Software Stacks had evolved together with Rapidweaver.  But always proceed with caution with their updates.
This simple Stacks update rendered my entire website useless – always backup before you proceed with updates!

But, hey, no problem. I have an ever-dependable Mac-only backup in Carbon Copy Cloner—I have been using this backup software since immemorial. Before I did those updates, I had scheduled the backup to run early Sunday of every week, which should contain the replica of my entire main boot SSD.

So, I launched System Preferences > Startup Disk > switched to the backup SSD, and restarted the Mac Pro. The backup worked, as usual, like a champ. Problem solved? Well, not so fast.

While all my web pages now worked- at least, while I re-tested under RW- after I reverted to prior versions using the backup SSD, this time, a bigger issue came up – my website is no longer accessible on the Web! 

How is this possible? Aren’t backups, especially a cloned version, bit-by-bit copies of their originals?  A bit alarmed now because of the looming task of debugging the entire web server application, I headed to the kitchen to brew a full carafe of my favorite blend.

To maintain my presence on the Web, I switched to an older version of my website that runs on a Mac mini, then tackled the issue:  why did the backup web server on the Mac Pro fail to connect to the Internet when the source drive worked?  Everything else worked properly on the backup drive except the ability of my AMP (Apache-MySQL-PHP)-based web server to connect to the Web.

Here’s what I did to troubleshoot the issue:

1). Checked the router, access points & all settings (especially port forwarding) — OK

2) I checked the IP gateway/Dynamic DNS—the one that renders your dynamic IP address given by your ISP to a static IP address needed to host a website at your chosen location—for incorrect settings. At no-ip.com, I fiddled with different domain name resolver configurations— only to discover that my previous setting was correct. All OK.

3). I reviewed all the steps when configuring the AMP-based web server via Brew. There were no problems, and everything was OK.

So, what’s wrong?

Before I resign my fate to begin 2021 with long hours recoding my webserver for macOS Big Sur (and, yes, I need to buy a new M1 processor-based Mac since my 2016-bought “trashcan” Mac Pro (Late 2013) may be compatible only in 2 or 3 more future macOS releases), I tried again to stop, start and restart the web server using Terminal.

Again, no issues until I tried to diagnose any error when Apache starts via the Terminal command:

  tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log

The error log revealed a few script errors with the WordPress login, all related to PHP handling.

Those errors are understandable as my WordPress site is tied to my main website – https://www.marcoscarpio.com, as an off-site page within RapidWeaver.

Finally, I realized why I didn’t run the MOST BASIC of all Apache commands in Terminal.

  apachectl configtest

And, there it was, right in front of my 28” LED monitor:

   AH00526: Syntax error on line 46 of /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-   vhosts.conf:

   SSLCertificateFile: file ‘/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.marcoscarpio.com/fullchain.pem’ does not exist or is empty

Although I was fully aware that my website’s secure version (https) is due to the free SSL certificates from Let’s Encrypt—which you have to renew every 90 days—it did not dawn on me that you MUST either renew or request a reissue of those certificates after you switched over to your backup web server!

At Let’s Encrypt Community Board, I got this good explanation:

The distinction between copying all of /etc/letsencrypt (with symlinks) and just copying privkey.pem and fullchain.pem is that in the former case, you can run certbot renew on the new system to renew the certificates, while in the latter case, Certbot will not be able to renew the copied-over certificates. So it’s not a distinction about whether the certificates will work on the new system (just copying these two files is sufficient for that), but specifically about whether certbot renew on the new system will know they’re present and be able to renew them (copying the whole /etc/letsencrypt tree is recommended in this case)”.

Let’s Encrypt utilizes an easy-to-use client called Certbot to simplify the issuance of SSL certificates (yes, they’re free) on various web server software and OS platforms. If you have tried to install (and maintain) your SSL certificates—well, that’s another blog entry in itself.

Long story short: Let’s Encrypt Certbot won’t automatically sync the certificates it had issued on your web server that’s located on your main hard drive and your backup hard drive.

New Year. New lesson.  But it’s always good to learn.

Learning from History – When the Fates Whisper to Humans There is a God

The dictionary defines fate as “forces outside your control that make things happen.”

In this age and time where almost any event -past or present- can be explained by science, the concept of a God or a “Supreme Being” dominating us is simply a myth — just another concoction of the human mind.  But, is it?

Science and religion (or just the belief in a ‘superior being’) are strange bedfellows that govern our lives once we’re brought forth. 

We were not given a choice to be born, but we also don’t want our existence to be predictable and measurable by one of the main branches of science – mathematics (together with logic).

Humanity Development Maturation
Do humans have total control of their destinies?

Today, we have created all the tools to predict and manipulate one’s thoughts and way of life.  Money, media, advances in travel, and, of course, technology have made this planet seem smaller and more accessible.  These, together with the explosive increase in the world’s population, had completed the circle for any individual’s quest to stand out and be the envy of othersan obsession for some people.

But in this context, humans forget that life is not an exact science and that everyone’s life is unpredictable.  While genetics has shown that traits, abilities, diseases, and life spans can be passed on or measured, life’s immeasurable variables are just too much for science.  Even the science of weather forecasting can be wrong.

Humans are not robots that can all be shepherded into a controlled environment for the masters to have total control over their slaves.  The human brain is too complex for even science, and its fantastic role in human advancement has barely scratched the surface of how it works — every individual is unique.

Multiply those variables by the global population, and you’ll get a result that is too overwhelming for science or mathematics to measure accurately. And humans keep evolving.

Despite this, a few people try to manipulate others into thinking or perceiving the concept of good and evil in a certain way. Some do it for pure monetary gain, some for raw power, and some do it because it is in their ‘genetic makeup’ (inherent), or so it seems.

Media, money, and technology are prime examples of how these supposedly helpful human-made tools have manipulated people’s perceptions of reality, as well as the distinction between good and evil. More so in advanced countries, where crass materialism had permeated daily life, much like the use of a spoon and fork.

It’s also disheartening that some news media have abandoned the truth, even bits and pieces of it, for the sake of ratings and sensationalism, which equates to more money. They had gone so low in favor of makeup and flesh over grey matter.

A few people had also used the same tools for their glory. Goodness, or what is generally perceived as good in society, doesn’t matter as long as they live the good life, the envy of others, and their goals are achieved.

For these few, morality no longer matters. Everything could be bought and turned into their lapdogs.

What God? I am God. “Look, I am too popular! I could do anything I wanted, and it was all too easy!”

But it’s also too easy for science to remind us that if someone achieves power and truly believes he’s among the gods, he goes mad.  And Fate steps in.

Human Light Man Secret Adult
Man versus Fate

With their belief in many gods and goddesses, the ancient Greeks and Romans constantly reminded us that some form of tragedy awaits mere mortals once they cross that invisible line separating humans from the gods.  The Greeks even have a word for it – hubris

Therefore, whether humans evolved by natural design or not, the ability to perceive what’s good or bad seems to be a “built-in mechanism”; it’s “wired” into our nature.  Nobody has to tell the other what’s good or bad.

In the end, despite fame, fortune, and adulation, a person’s communion with oneself reveals that the voice within our hearts grows louder as one nears the end of life

As if the Fates keep whispering in our ears that they are always around to keep an eye on us and what we do— that They are the Masters of our destinies.

 

Who Needs Netflix When Free Video Streaming Abounds?

After being a Netflix member for 21 years, I finally terminated the service in August 2019. Did I miss it? The answer is 10% YES and 90% NO.

At least, for me, the service is no longer a necessity, so eliminating it from the monthly household bill was an easy decision.

But what were the real reasons why I decided to terminate my Netflix subscription? For one, it was not really the cost. The last monthly bill was only for $15.99 (Premium Plan).

In the U.S., Netflix started in 1998 as a DVD-by-mail service. By late 2006, it began to offer a few movies to stream online but only through the use of PCs. When standalone media streaming devices like Roku, Apple TV and Fire TV proliferated, Netflix started its streaming-only subscriptions in 2010.

My official Netflix cancellation notice in Aug 2019.  Looking forward--- what's next after video on demand?
After 21 years of being a Netflix subscriber, l had never looked back since August 1, 2019. Looking forward to something new.

In 2011, Netflix split off its DVD-by-mail service (dvd.netflix.com) and streaming-only service (Netflix.com). While both units are still active and profitable (note: the DVD-by-mail service is available only in the U.S.), its streaming-only business had been the main driver of growth as it was able to offer this service on a global scale.

Netflix started as a DVD-by-Mail service
Netflix through the years. This was the 2011 e-mail when they informed subscribers of the split of the DVD-by-mail and online-streaming business.

This leads again to the question: why did I terminate my Netflix (streaming-only) membership when it such a good deal?

Here are my answers:

#1. Amazon Prime. Yes, membership* ($119 plus tax a year or $10.90 a month, tax inclusive) with the world’s online superstore includes unlimited viewing of Prime Video movies. Their selection had been growing by leaps and bounds despite being a latecomer in the streaming-only business.

When I had both (Netflix & Amazon Prime), I watched more movies that were to my liking with Prime than Netflix. Moreover, most movies that are available on DVD sometimes don’t make it in the streaming-only format in Netflix — but I happen to find them in Amazon Prime.

And. if you love documentaries and other hard to find movies in the streaming-only format, nothing beats Amazon Prime.

#2. Free Streaming Sites (Ads supported or Totally-Free). During the last three (3) years alone, the apps, as well as Internet TV channels that are in my media streamers and Smart TVs, had grown to a gazillion. Although some of them had come and gone, in the U.S., apps like Tubi, Roku, Popcornflix, Pluto, FilmRise, IMDb (acquired by Amazon), YouTube plus tons of others had been offering both totally free or ad-supported movies and TV shows for the last few years now.

You can even have a totally-free (yes, no ads) streaming service by just being a member of your local library. In the U.S., this service is provided by Kanopy.

The apps or websites, as well as content-aggregators mentioned above, may not have the latest offerings or come only in SD (standard definition) format or that they may have viewing caps (like Kanopy, at fifteen (15) movies a month), the tons of choices from all of them are more than enough for the casual viewer.

#3. Your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Most ISPs in the U.S. today have their own streaming-only portal built-in to the service. They offer both free and paid streaming videos and some – like Comcast/Xfinity- will even give you a free media streamer of their own. Comcast/Xfinity just recently renamed their video streaming portal, Peacock.

Lastly, #4. Netflix itself. A lot of movies released on DVD don’t make to the streaming-only format with Netflix — which was the main reason I joined them in 1998. During their early days, they offered the best selection of movies on DVD from the comforts of your home with free shipping and no late fees.

Their concept was such a huge hit among movie buffs that it forced the big brick and mortar video rental firms like Hollywood Video and Blockbuster out of business.

Netflix actually began their streaming service in 2006 for U.S. subscribers.  It now offers this service to several countries in the world
Netflix’s 2007 e-mail to subscribers. Note that online-streaming was available only through the use of computers and was capped for just 14 hours a month.
Netflix's e-mail of 2008 to avoid losing subscribers
Just a year later, in 2008, and with the proliferation of dedicated media streaming devices like the Roku, Netflix members were upgraded to unlimited online streaming.

To keep their streaming-only customers beholden to the service, they had resorted to producing their own films and TV shows. And released they did – all episodes of shows are all in one big bundle that you’ll bound to waste a lot of your precious time on this planet and led to the term, binge-watching.

After 21 years, I missed Netflix only by 10% because I might go back to their DVD-by-mail service only.

But, then again, times have changed. Today, for their $7.95 a month subscription (unlimited but only one (1) DVD rented out), I can have more than one (1) DVD — as my very own.

*NOTES: On February 18, 2022, Amazon Prime annual membership increased to $139 (plus tax) while the monthly membership went up to $14.99. In spite of the increase, I continued my Prime membership as, IMHO, the benefits still outweigh the cost.

A Deal Better Than Black Friday – $17 Linksys Router

Once in a rare while, while shopping, you will find an item that is priced so ridiculously low that you’ll have to convince yourself that a). there’s an obvious pricing mistake made by an employee, b). a mischievous person switched price tags, c). there must be something wrong with the item, or, d). you must be just plain lucky to be at the right time and place.

Exactly two weeks before Black Friday (the day after Thanksgiving) of this year while doing my early morning grocery shopping at the retail chain store that made someone from Oklahoma spectacularly rich and famous, two (2) sealed boxes of Linksys AC1200+ Gigabit Router sat among other gadgets atop one of the shelves in the electronics department.

This $17 Linksys router may not be a top-of-the-line model, but the price tag is simply too good to pass up on

I was there to get some eggs, milk, a few cans of Spam & some other ingredients for a seafood dinner as well as new SkinGuard razor blades. But, definitely, not shopping for any electronics that particular day.

But, for a tech-junkie, how can I pass-up and not buy a brand-new, in still-sealed-box Linksys dual-band router with 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports & a USB 3.0 port — for just $17 ????

It’s an older model alright -after I checked the product specs on my phone- but, nonetheless grabbed a box and headed off to the nearest price scanner to verify the price. It was not a mirage. It was really $17.

Back at home, I pondered what to do with my latest score. I already have two latest model Netgear routers as well as indoor & outdoor Hawking WiFi extenders – already a bit too much for such a small area of about 5K square feet.

Three days after my purchase, I had decided just to store the still-sealed router in the attic –as a backup unit.

It was only after three weeks that I would find out that the $17 Linksys router would serve as my new indoor WiFi extender after I discovered that the Hawking was no longer functioning.

Operating as a WiFi extender, this $17 dual-band Linksys router has 4 gigabit Ethernet ports to hook up even more devices

Tying it up with my other 2 Netgear routers & making it operate as a dedicated WiFi extender -to the 2nd NG router that serves as an access point– was a bit tricky and took a bit of time.

But, the effort was well worth the $17 price tag.

Second Impressions: The Tesla Model 3

Last week, Don, my brother-in-law, picked up his metallic deep-blue Tesla Model 3 from one of the company’s showrooms – they sell their cars directly and not through a dealership – in Fremont, California.

A year ago, he had put up a US$1,000 deposit for the promised US$35,000 Model 3 unit that had just been taken off Tesla’s designers’ drawing boards and put into production mode.

The Tesla Model 3  was supposed to catapult the fledgling company into the mainstream car market.

All their previous models, including the Roadster, Model S, and Model X (an SUV), are relatively expensive, and only a few middle-income American consumers can afford them.

Tesla had been at the forefront in the rebirth of the all-electric vehicle boom that had seen the release of competing models from the big Japanese and European carmakers  -notably Nissan (the ‘Leaf‘) and BMW (the i3 – with the latest release, a 2-cylinder ‘range extender’ engine is now just optional )- as well as from the top 2 American car firms — General Motors (the Chevy ‘Bolt‘) and Ford (coming up with its ‘CUV‘).

Tesla Model 3 interior - driver seat perspective
The Model 3’s simple interior and almost bare dashboard are both a boon and a bane.

As it turned out, Tesla’s promised consumer-friendly price tag of US$35,000 for the Model 3 ‘base model’ ballooned to almost US$57,000 after the company failed in its promise to offer one with the ‘standard batteries‘ during the consumer rollout.

Eager to drive home with his Model 3, Don was compelled to buy a more expensive unit with long-range (up to 310 miles) batteries and a premium exterior, featuring rear-wheel drive.  His choice of color, a deep blue metallic (an additional $1,500), and alloy sports wheels (an additional $1,500) added $3,000 to the cost, plus all taxes and fees.

The price would have gone even higher had he opted for one with an all-wheel drive (an extra $6,000 for the ‘basicall-wheel drive and an additional $15,000 for the ‘performanceall-wheel drive) & enhanced Autopilot (an extra $5,000).

After all the extras, a fully loaded, top-of-the-line Model 3 goes for about $75,500 before all the taxes and fees– and that’s not a price for the average consumer.  For all that money, you could buy three (3)  brand-new (latest model) Toyota Corollas and still have a few thousand left in your pocket.

Charging the car at home via a dedicated 240V outlet.

So, for the US$57K price, he shelled out – before federal and state tax incentives – Don’s Model 3 car should, at least, be impressive.  It is, but not without some drawbacks.

Most electric cars have impressive torque, and the rear-wheel-drive Model 3 can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in about 5.1 seconds.  The car’s handling was exceptional as the 19″ wheels were big enough to mitigate some road imperfections.

You can’t say enough praise for all the tech goodies inside and outside the car, including its array of radars, sensors, cameras, and software updates for the touchscreen control panel, as well as the imposing all-glass roof.   All of the Model 3’s glass parts, including the windows, were manufactured by Saint-Gobain Sekurit, which traces its roots back to 1665 in France as the Royal Glass Works.

The Model 3’s all-glass, UV-protective roof is imposing. Those two micro-LED pin lights provide just enough illumination for the passengers at the back.

And, as this is an all-electric vehicle, you tend to rely less on the brakes to slow down the car —release your foot on the accelerator, and you accomplish two things: 1) Slows the vehicle down to a halt, and 2).  You charge the batteries (regenerative braking).

Let’s get to the things that I didn’t like about the Tesla Model 3:

Firstly, the door handles.  Opening a door is a two-handed affair.  What???  You have to push the recessed handle with one hand and grab the handle’s end once it pops out with your other hand — yes, to open a door.

If you’re quick, you can open the doors of a Tesla Model 3 with one hand.  For most others, opening a door is a two-handed affair.

Second, there is no manual override to open the glove box compartment.  To open it, you must turn on the touchscreen tablet (which acts as the sole instrument panel and controls everything inside the car) and push the ‘open glove box‘ button.  Too cool but also too dumb.  Any determined thief can use a screwdriver and force it open.

Third, and as mentioned above, the car relied too much on the 15″ touchscreen tablet in the dashboard’s center.  I honestly believe that Tesla did it to cut costs in the guise of the ‘cool’ factor.

Truly functional or just for the 'cool factor'???
This 15″ touchscreen tablet is the only instrument panel inside the Tesla Model 3.

This is especially distracting when driving around the city, as you have to deal with all the car’s functionalities on a touchscreen panel.  As if texting while driving is just not bad enough.

Fourth, for the steep price tag on any premium variants of the Tesla Model 3, real leather seats should be standard.  As it is, the ‘premium interior’ model could only boast of faux leather in black.

Lastly, except for topping off the windshield washer fluid, there’s nothing a Tesla Model 3 owner who’s keen on maintaining the car himself can do.

Most of the other end-user replaceable parts & fluids are either hidden underneath the car’s chassis, where the engine sits in your typical internal combustion vehicle, or are now in the front luggage compartment, or are not easily accessible.

This means that if ever the car needs even the simplest maintenance, you may have to take it back to a Tesla dealership—bottom line: costlier upkeep. 

Other minor flaws need no mentioning and can be ignored, but the ones above are too obvious to be overlooked.

After all, Tesla’s mass-production model cars— starting with the 2012 Model S —had only been around for a few years.  Improvements are expected to be introduced in the subsequent iterations of those models.

That is, if they – with their massive debt and government subsidies in the form of tax incentives ending soon- remain viable and, most importantly, become profitable as a company in the coming years.

Fun Little Drone: Ryze Tello Adventures

Old habits die hard, and R/C flying is one of them.

Since I caught the aerial remote-control bug during my almost 4-year stint in Saudi Arabia in the early 80s, I have never forgotten this sometimes expensive hobby.  They say that the hearts of adventurous people lie in the extreme desire to fly like birds.

R/C flying had come a long way since the days of gas-powered COX engines and radio controllers with telescopic antennas, each with small banners attached to denote the radio frequencies.

In today’s world, dominated by computers, software, cell phones, and other Internet-connected devices, it comes as no surprise that the hobby of R/C flying has also evolved to take advantage of them.

Today, you no longer need a dedicated controller to operate an R/C device; a smartphone and the corresponding app will suffice.  Changing crystals (to change radio frequency transmission) inside the transmitters is so passé; almost all new R/C models these days have Wi-Fi built in (primarily, at 2.4 GHz) and utilize that same wireless frequency to connect to the smartphone.

Bluetooth is also built in for pairing with a dedicated remote controller, making it easier to fly.

Just attach a smartphone (with the Tello app) to the controller and you're all set!
A Wi-Fi extender (shown here attached to a battery pack) and a Bluetooth controller for extra fun.

More sophisticated but expensive models incorporate a GPS, 1080p, or 4K camera mounted on a small but high-end gimbal, as well as a range of extras for easy maneuvering, even at long-range distances.  Not to mention longer flight times as well as apps with sophisticated features.

Currently, a Chinese company called DJI dominates the aerial R/C market and has relegated the term ‘R/C’ to something more futuristic — ‘drone‘.

The drone market has experienced explosive growth over the last six (6) years, as amateur and professional photographers alike have made them an essential part of their ‘toolkits’ for capturing visually stunning aerial photos and video footage.

This unedited photo was taken with the DJI-Ryze Tello at 15 meters above the ground.

DJI not only manufactures a variety of “off-the-shelf” hobbyist drones catering to every budget but also “custom-made” ones tailored to specific applications, including military, science, agriculture, engineering, and, of course, the movie industry.

To capture the lower end of the hobbyist drone market, DJI partnered with CPU-maker Intel and Shenzhen, China-based Ryze Tech, and introduced the Ryze Tello.

You could dress-up the Ryze Tello with skins to make your unit stand-out!!
The fun-to-fly Ryze Tello drone (shown here with a packet of some unique ‘skins’)

It’s a vision positioning system-equipped US$99 toy-hobbyist drone with a programmable Intel processor as well as a 5-megapixel 720p camera (at 30 fps) -not sure though, if some Hasselblad technologies were incorporated after DJI bought into the Swedish camera company in 2015– as well as some other tech goodies packed in 80 grams (battery included) of good-quality plastic and miniature circuit boards.

It’s essentially a handy, portable computer with a nice 5MP webcam that flies.

What makes this little toy drone so fun is that it won’t hurt your pocketbook if you ever crash or lose it.  But, it’s so stable to fly that the only way you can lose or damage it is to fly it in very windy conditions.

In actual use, the Ryze Tello flies for approximately 10 minutes -according to the specs, it’s supposed to last 13 minutes (on a full charge) with a range of about 100 meters.  However, hacks like using a US$10 Wi-Fi repeater or range extender not only improve the range but also enhance the video quality transmission.

Additionally, software hacks like TALS (free) and Altitude Limit for Tello (US$0.99) – both of which are available only for iOS devices – can extend the 10-meter height limit of this little drone to 10 times or 100 meters.  Be careful, though, as the drone’s vision positioning system becomes compromised at a distance of over 10 meters.

Accessories for the Tello are also inexpensive, such as the US$29 GameSir T1d Bluetooth controller, and cost around US$15 to US$25 for a 3 to 4-battery charging hub.  Extra original batteries, made by FullyMax, are approximately US$19.

These prices might be even lower if you get the Ryze Tello in ‘bundle deals‘.  I once saw a DJI stall inside a very popular shopping mall in downtown San Francisco selling the Ryze Tello with an extra battery for as low as US$89.

These Tello accessories, a power bank and your smartphone are all you need to master flying this fun drone!
Inexpensive Ryze Tello accessories: GameSir T1d Bluetooth controller, Wi-Fi extender (on the right of the silver packet), extra original battery, and Tello battery charging hub

All in all, for about US$200, you can genuinely enjoy the thrills of R/C flying -or, shall I say, drone flying- without the nasty additional expenses associated with the learning experience alone.

Once you have mastered it, flying this tiny toy drone is remarkably easy. If you have grown tired of it but truly enjoy aerial photography, you could consider upgrading to a DJI Spark, followed by a Mavic Air, Mavic 2, or Pro.

APRIL 2019 UPDATE:

In late 2018, a new app, available only for Android, called Tello FPV + RTH was released by a German hobbyist named Volate!lo.  Priced at $5.49, the feature-rich app significantly enhanced the capabilities of the Ryze Tello drone, particularly the return-to-home feature, despite the unit’s lack of GPS.

Last November 2018, Ryze sold its Tello Boost Combo at a discounted price of only $99 (plus tax), down from the current regular price of $149 (plus tax) on DJI’s website.

The package includes the Tello drone, two (2) sets of spare propellers, three (3) original FullyMax flight batteries, a 3-battery charging hub, and a USB cable.

All the contents in the Boost Combo set would have easily cost between $150 and $170 if purchased individually.

It was such a steal that I couldn’t resist getting one as a spare unit.

A new app -currently available only for Android- called Tello FPV + RTV by Volate!lo makes this beginner drone uber fun!
Ryze Tech ‘Boost Combo’ package includes the Tello aircraft, two (2) sets of spare propellers, three (3) original FullyMax aircraft batteries, a 3-battery charging hub & the USB cable — all for US$99 during their 2018 November sale.

Additionally, early this year, Ryze Tech released an Iron Man Edition of their best-selling beginner drone for die-hard Marvel fans, which is currently available for US$129 (plus tax).

It is essentially the same Tello unit, except for the Iron Man-themed protective shell, colors, and trims, which are predominantly metallic red and gold.   This special edition Tello also comes with its very own app called Tello Hero.

Note that you can use the standard Tello app to fly the Iron Man Edition Tello aircraft, but you can’t use the special Tello Hero app to fly the $99 ‘ordinary edition’ Tello.

But, of course, you can also use the much better Tello FPV +RTH app by Volate!lo on the Iron Man Edition unit.

A must-buy for all Marvel fans and avid Tello flyers!

Diamond Multimedia Rio 500: The Trouble With Goodbye is Hello

Sorting out my tech stuff in the attic for spring cleaning, I was surprised to discover a cache of old MP3 players.  Among them were five (5) Rio 500 made by Diamond Multimedia in the late 1990s.  They all came complete with odd-looking (smaller than a standard 5-pin Mini B) USB cables and some old batteries.

I had totally forgotten why I had five (5) of them.  Excitedly, I inserted a fresh Duracell AA battery into one of the units and slid the power switch on.  The unit’s small, rectangular (1.5″ x 0.57″) screen glowed a warm blue hue, and the first track in the playlist appeared.

 This thing still works!

The unit has 64MB of memory built-in and a SmartMedia card slot for more songs
The Diamond Rio 500 MP3 Player and its unusual USB cable

The Diamond Rio 500 Digital Audio Player was one of the early MP3 players that tried vainly to simplify the intricate and sometimes confusing domain of digital music transfer and rights management until Apple’s iTunes hit the jackpot in 2001.

Released in 1999 for about US$270, the sleek 3.5″ x 2.75″ x 0.6″ gizmo (just slightly thicker than a deck of playing cards) came with 64MB of memory built-in, a SmartMedia card slot for expansion, a minimalistic design, RioPort Audio Manager software, and, most importantly, a USB interface.

Note that RioPort Audio Manager was a Windows-only interface when it was released.  It would take three (3) ex-Apple software engineers to port it for the Mac (worked well under Mac OS 7. x to 9. x) that same year, and they called it SoundJam MP. 

SoundJam, the company, was eventually bought by Apple in 2000, and its code would subsequently result in – you guessed it right- iTunes 1.0.

Today, there is still a slew of digital audio players that eschew iTunes yet are still so easy to use because of the USB cable, plus the fact that computer OSes have become so much betterjust drag and drop your audio files!

So, the Rio 500 has a USB interface, and I have the original USB cable, so transferring a few MP3s using the latest versions of Windows, Mac OS, Linux, or even Chrome should be easy, right?

The trouble with goodbye is hello.  Or, should that be, “hello again”?

The trouble with using old technologies with modern tools is the accompanying hassles that naturally come with them.

No, the Rio 500 won’t simply appear as another USB device after I connect the unique USB cable to any one of my latest computers.

It only worked -transferred a few more MP3s- after I got hold of an ancient Dell Latitude (with a vintage Pentium 233 MMX CPU) laptop -luckily, with a solitary USB port–  that operated under Windows ME (Millennium Edition).

Fortunately, the laptop has a single USB port for the unusual cable
An ancient Dell Latitude CPi (with a Pentium MMX processor) laptop running Windows ME

Thanks to RIOsitude (v3.12), a software provided by the open-source community, I was able to transfer a few MP3s to the vintage player via USB.  In 1999, an MP3 player holding about 20 songs (at 128 Kbps bit rate) in its internal memory was impressive.

RIOsitude 3.12 delivered the 'goodies' to the Rio 500 audio player!
The Open Source community delivered once more to make this MP3 player usable; the player runs on one (1) AA battery!

For folks on the Apple ecosystem, you need a vintage PowerPC-based Mac with a USB port and at least System 8.1. 

If you have a G3, a G4, or a G5-powered Mac running OS X, make sure that it is loaded with Mac OS X Tiger (10.4.x ) or lower, for it can run in Classic Mode (typically, System 9. x).

Note that Apple discontinued the ability to run Classic Mode in subsequent revisions of Mac OS X, which was 10.5.x (Leopard) and later.

Then utilize –what else?– iTunes precursor, SoundJam MP, to transfer your MP3 files to the Diamond Rio 500 MP.

Before iTunes and the iPod, there was SoundJam MP and the Diamond Rio 500 MP3 Player.

Today, most portable gadgets are designed for ‘planned obsolescence, which is why it’s always nice and fun to rediscover technologies of yesteryears.

While my 6th-generation iPod nano, released in 2010, had been out of service for almost three years after the tiny built-in lithium-ion battery inside gave up & trying to open it up required the skill set of a world-class surgeon, this 20-year-old music player still works.

As long as you have the right tools, there’s a good chance that gadgets made 20-30 years ago — or even older — would still be operational today.

Besides, what MP3 or high-resolution audio player today uses an AA battery as its power source?

NOTES: You can download the English version of RIOsitude (v 3.12) and the USB drivers for the Diamond RIO 500 MP3 player as a zipped package here. Please note that these would work only under Windows 98, ME & Windows 2000.

For vintage Mac OS users, you can download the version of SoundJam that suits your needs — a zipped or bin file version on this page.

Fire TV Cube = Logitech Harmony + Amazon Echo

Today, I received my Amazon Fire TV Cube right at my doorstep and was able to set it up in about half an hour, including the installation of all my apps — mostly to watch TV shows and movies all over the web.

I would admit that it is fascinating yet cheap -got it at the pre-sale price of $89– device, but only if these factors are present in your setup:

  • High-speed internet connection – the unit has dual-band WiFi ac built in, but an Ethernet (10/100) adapter is included  with the set
  • A Smart 4K (UHD) TV (recommended) or any TV that uses an HDMI input
  • And, if you have an AV system, the receiver(s) -the TV provider box and/or the home theater receiver- must be compatible

It was only a few years back – January 2015, to be exact – when Amazon launched its very first salvo in the home automation market with the Amazon Echo.

The Fire TV Cube
Amazon’s latest play in the very lucrative “smart home” market

They had since integrated the core Alexa far-field voice control and recognition technology from the Echo into almost all their line-up of devices, including the cheapest Fire TV Stick.

Now with the Fire TV Cube, Amazon has one-upped the competition again by combining the capabilities of an Echo with those of today’s web-connected TVs and audio systems.

While the Echo was such a groundbreaking gadget that led Apple and Google to release their incarnations in the HomePod & Google Home, respectively, the Fire TV Cube targets a market segment dominated by the Lausanne, Switzerland/Newark, California-based Logitech: the intelligent universal remote control.

Fire TV Cube has buttons for volume control, microphone muting, and an ‘action’ button

Although the Fire TV Cube set includes the similar remote that comes with any Alexa-built-in Fire TV devices (note: the first two (2) generations of the Fire TV devices didn’t have Alexa), its primary use is for inputting information like usernames & passwords to services like Hulu, Sling, Netflix, YouTube, etc., as well as to install and to operate open-source apps.

Amazon advertises the Fire TV Cube as a device to “control your TV hands-free from across the room,” but the applications and possible uses are so much more than that — all in a very, very small package.

Update: In October 2018, Amazon introduced a new version of the Alexa Voice Remote (2nd generation) with TV control for the Fire TV series, now bundled with the latest Fire TV Stick (4K) and the Fire TV Cube—by itself, the new remote costs $30.

It now has dedicated buttons for power, mute & volume (up/down) –  to control some TV functions.

However, the new remote is compatible only with newer versions of the Fire TV Stick, Fire TV Stick (4K), Fire TV (3rd gen – pendant style), and the Fire TV Cube.

Amazon had also discontinued the original, square Fire TV with built-in Ethernet series and the Fire TV (3rd-gen, pendant style).

The 2nd Generation Alexa Voice Remote for Fire TV with TV Control

As Dirty As A Charcoaled Rug

Everyone in the compound seemed awakened by the loud voice from the entrance. Even a nocturnal guy like me, who spends the wee hours of the morning watching tacky movies like Bruno and Borat, was moved out of bed by a man’s jovial yet familiar voice.

I was not mistaken.  It was ‘Kuyang Rey” (elder brother Rey), the buddy of my father-in-law, whose loquacious nature had made the people in the “barangay” think that he was good for nothing except for gossiping.

At first, what he was saying was confusing, but everything became clear when I heard the whole conversation between him and two of my uncles.

“We already have a ‘poso (manual water pump), and it was courtesy of ‘Kumpareng Andong’ (“kumpare” is loosely translated as “peer”).”

“Also, just to inform you, since my ‘kumpare‘ is running for the seat of barangay captain, everything that we request from him will be granted.”

“Mind you, people, this is our opportunity.”

Once called  ‘barrio’, a barangay is the smallest administrative unit in the Philippines, headed by a ‘kapitan‘ (captain or chairman) and several ‘kagawads‘ (assistants).

All this news elicited excitement from the faces of my aunts and uncles. Some of them inquired if the candidate would be willing to donate a truckload of gravel and sand, hollow blocks, or even an entire roof for the house!

One even asked if, on the day before the election, Andong would seal his victory by giving every voter of Barangay Burgos five hundred pesos (about US$10).

Amidst the bewilderment, my cousin boasted that the other candidate could provide what this aspiring ‘barangay captain‘ could give.

Manong Tolome’ (the elder Tolome) can double what you’ve been receiving from your Andong,Untoy (my cousin’s nickname) said with pride and a look that seemed to challenge Kuyang Rey.

“I heard that Manong Tolome shouldered the electric bill of the Tolentinos, provided all the bottles of beer during the birthday of Sidro, and this is the real kicker–he’s been giving a thousand pesos (US$20) to every single voter of Purok 2 (district #2) in our barangay.

The statement caused quite a stir as well as excitement among my relatives. As for me, I was half happy to hear that Kuyang Rey’s family does not have to go to the neighbor to fetch pails of water to flush out their shit since they already have their ‘poso‘.

Although it was a big deal for them, I was sadder than happy.  Ah, I almost forgot that barangay elections would again take place in a couple of weeks.

The pomp and all too sudden generosity we only witnessed from the mayoral and congressional wannabes had already seeped into the barangay level.  It is just amazing, fucking amazing to witness how some kagawad and barangay chairman candidates could provide a poso or visit a birthday celebrant’s party and shower them with a variety of gifts.  They attend the funeral rites of a friend of a friend, meet and greet the elders, have pictures of them taken carrying a child or kissing a filthy old man, and whatever.

They visit you, shake your hands, and beg for your vote. Together with their so-called supporters, they roam the streets riding an ‘owner jeepney equipped with loudspeakers playing a song by Inigo Pascual with modified lyrics to promote their advocacies—same old stupid scene.

What are their advocacies? It varies from very personal to general, but regardless of their advocacies, what they would do remains blurry and puzzling.

And let us not forget the one-liners of these “prominent” candidates. Their print ads read “Maaasahan mo” (Someone you can lean on), “Ipaglalaban ka” (I would fight for you), “Ang Tatay ng Barangay” (The patriarch of the barangay), “Kay Dodong, Panalo Tayo” (With Dodong, we are the winners), “Una Ka Kay Manang Tasya” (You are the priority of Elder Tasya), and other fascinating promises.

No matter how sweet and promising their one-liners are, they do not seem to meet or even exceed the standards of good governance.

A perfect example would be the one who campaigned on the slogan that he is “someone you can lean on”.  Leaning on, in the context of public service, is neither the ‘kagawad‘ who would provide the cases of beer during the birthday party of a barangay member nor the barangay chairman himself who would shoulder the sacks of cement for house construction.

Someone to lean on” is a leader who organizes scholarship funds and livelihood programs. To ensure that the jobless are encouraged to join a business cooperative.  Every barangay member is taught garbage segregation and proper disposal.  That no one is seen consuming alcohol or smoking in public places, or even simply to espouse cleanliness and discipline, is to say that the barangay chairman is genuinely someone you can lean on.

Ipaglalaban ka” does not mean that when a person is the cause of a brawl, all he has to do is to ask for the help of kagawad, and his wrongdoings would be tolerated and that he would be defended no matter how wrong he is.

When a candidate pledges that “he would fight for you,” he will defend what is morally right even if the deed is deemed unpopular.  Fighting for someone is fighting for the rights of the oppressed, whether he is your associate or not.

When someone claims that “he is the patriarch of the barangay,” he should see that his words and actions are acceptable.  He should take concrete steps to maintain the health and well-being of every barangay member by integrating medical missions –just like a father who wants all his children to be healthy.

He should not take sides during barangay hearings; instead, he should punish the wrongdoer.  The punishment should be like this: it comes from a concerned father who does not want his son to become the bane of the barangay.  The world has too many assholes already.

While the candidates enjoy the perception that the people appreciate them for their advocacies and promises, they appear to be ignorant of the long-term needs of their constituents.  They usually offer short-term and patchwork solutions to the same old problems that have been haunting and destroying Filipino values for centuries.

This is where I pity Kuyang Rey and most Filipino people. While the concept of self-reliance and the value of hard work.

A lack of money is no excuse for working-class Filipinos to rely on others, especially politicians. By giving Kuyang Rey’s family the poso, the candidate did not help him. It only made Kuyang Rey even worse.

Money for your vote.

After all, it is not the barangay chairman’s task to provide a family with a deep-well pumping machine; it is the job of the “padre de familia” (head of the family) to invest in all the essential things his family needs. It’s not the church, DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development), PCSO (Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office), or other charitable organization responsible for one’s needs, but the person himself.

Instead of the poso, a well-meaning politician would rather coordinate with the water company so that everyone in the barangay would benefit, not only a few families.

Instead of construction materials, why not gradually help the person find a decent job to build his house from sweat?

Instead of movie passes to get the teen votes, a resource speaker can be invited to the barangay hall to give English proficiency classes.

Poso’ is suitable for only one family, but an efficient water distribution system benefits the entire community.

A hundred-fifty hollow block is good only for Aling Bebang’s comfort room, but a job opportunity would enable every father in the barangay to build a house of his dreams.

A movie pass or two would be a temporary escape from the harsh realities of life, but an English proficiency class could equip them with confidence in finding a job.

Ah, to hell with the shallow minds of these politicians. Politics is as dirty as a charcoaled rug.

As I wrote this, my drinking buddy texted me that Andong would come to our compound tomorrow to shower us with paper bills.  Lots of one depicts the face of a brilliant senator assassinated at Manila’s main airport in the early ’80s — the five-hundred peso bill.

Maybe the money is enough to buy me a pair of jeans, a cellphone ‘load‘ good for a month, or even wax and tire black for my dying jeep. After all, the entire barangay won’t even know if I sold my soul.

Nah, I’ll sleep all day tomorrow, and Kuyang Rey will never be able to wake me up, even with a megaphone.